Pope St.Leo III (d. 816)
Revived Western Empire by
crowning Charlemagne.

Pope Urban II (1042-99)
Called for the first crusade.

Pope Julius II (1443-1513)
Re-established the Papal States.
Patron of Renaissance artists.

Ignatius Loyola (1491-1556)
Founder of the Company of Jesus,
later called the Jesuits.

Pope Pius IX (1792-1878)
Longest reign in history of papacy.
Made papal infallibility a dogma.

John Knox (c.1513-72)
Scot. reformer (Presbyterians
evolved from his reforms)

Menno Simons (1496-1561)
Leader of the Mennonites

John Smyth (d.1605)
English Baptists leader.

Joseph Smith Jr (1805-44)
Founder of the Mormons

John Wesley (1703-91)
Founder of the Methodists

Huldrych Zwingli (1484-1531)
Leader of Swiss Reformation